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Michael Rostovtzeff
Mikhail Ivanovich Rostovtzeff, or Rostovtsev ((ロシア語:Михаи́л Ива́нович Росто́вцев)) (, Zhitomir, Ukraine – October 20, 1952, New Haven, USA) was an ancient historian whose career straddled the 19th and 20th centuries and who produced important works on ancient Roman and Greek history. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Science.〔Rostovtzeff, M. (1922) ''(Iranians and Greeks in South Russia )''. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Title page.〕
==Career==
Rostovtzeff was the son of a Latin teacher. Upon completing his studies at the universities of Kiev and , Rostovtsev served as an assistant and then as a full Professor of Latin at the 1898–1918.〔(Michael Ivanovich Rostovtzeff ) britannica.com, 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.〕 In 1918, following the Russian Revolution, he emigrated first to Sweden, then to England, and finally in 1920 to the United States. There he accepted a chair at the University of Wisconsin–Madison before moving to Yale University in 1925 where he taught until his retirement in 1944.〔(Michael I. Rostovtzeff 1870–1952 ) Yale Department of Classics, 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2013. 〕 He oversaw all archaeological activities of the latter institution in general and the excavations of Dura-Europos in particular. He is believed to have coined the term "caravan city".
While working in Russia, Rostovtzeff became an authority on the ancient history of South Russia and Ukraine. He summed up his knowledge on the subject in ''Iranians and Greeks in South Russia'' (1922) and ''Skythien und der Bosporus'' (1925). His most important archaeological findings at Yale were described in ''Dura-Europos and Its Art'' (1938).
Glen Bowersock described Rostovtzeff's views as having been largely formed by the age of thirty, developing mainly only in the quality of execution in later life, and making him "the last of the nineteenth-century ancient historians".〔 Rostovtzeff was known as a proud and slightly overpowering man who did not fit in easily. In later life, he suffered from depression.
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